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Various Causes of Menstruation Period is shorter than usual

If you've been menstruating for six days, but the last few months how come only three days huh? There are several possible causes, ranging from natural, lifestyle changes to the possibility of certain diseases. What you need to know from the beginning, each woman's menstrual period can be different. Menstrual periods 2-7 days with menstrual cycles 21-35 days are still classified as normal. Although three days seem short, but if menstruation occurs regularly, then it can still be classified as normal.

Natural Causes of Shorter Menstruation

Short natural menstrual periods can indeed occur at certain times of a woman's life. Short menstrual periods, about 3 days, more experienced by adolescents or the elderly (elderly) who are approaching menopause. This can happen because this group of women does not already have sufficient estrogen levels. Estrogen is what forms the endometrium which decays every menstruation. During puberty, hormone levels can vary so the length of the menstrual period is still uncertain. Whereas in the elderly who are approaching menopause, hormone production is reduced and the length of menstrual periods can be shorter.

Various Causes That Can Affect Menstruation

In addition to natural causes, short menstrual periods can be caused by other things such as lifestyle changes, to possible potential diseases:

  • Contraception

    • Some contraceptives, such as birth control pills, injectable birth control, and implant birth control that contain hormones, can change the level of female hormones in the body so that it affects the menstrual period. In some women, the use of hormonal contraception can make menstrual periods shorten.

  • Stress

    • Stress can affect the body's ability to produce hormones so that it can affect menstrual periods.

  • Excessive exercise

    • Excessive exercise can make the body burn more calories than consumed calories. In the long run, this condition can affect hormone levels and cause shorter menstrual periods.

  • Drastic weight change

    • Changes in body weight both up and down drastically can disrupt hormone balance. In addition, changes in diet, for example suddenly avoiding a lot of calorie consumption, can also affect the body's ability to produce hormones, so that menstrual periods change.

  • Drug consumption

    • Some medicines, especially those that are hard, hormonal, or taken in the long term, can affect hormone levels and menstrual periods.

  • Ectopic pregnancy

    • Ectopic pregnancy can cause brief bleeding that might be considered menstruation. This condition occurs because the fetus will grow outside the uterus.

  • Ovarian Cyst

    • Ovarian cysts are pockets full of fluid that form in the uterus. Although not cancerous, but besides being painful, this cyst can cause bleeding which is often mistaken for menstruation.

  • Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

    • PCOS makes the body produce more androgen hormones so that menstrual periods become more irregular.

  • Thyroid disorders

    • Thyroid disorders can cause the body to produce too little or too much thyroid hormone, which plays an important role in the menstrual cycle.
In some studies, short menstrual periods can also indicate reduced fertility. In addition, other possible causes of shorter, but less frequent menstrual periods are premature ovarian failure (POF), Asherman syndrome, cervical disorders, to Sheehan's syndrome. So, when do you need to see a doctor? Generally it's okay, if the menstrual period from the start is short. However, you need to be aware of menstrual periods that suddenly change to short or no periods at all for a long time. For example if after 2 months there is no menstruation, then there are spotting for only a few days. You can record your menstrual period every month. So, if changes occur, you can immediately find out, then consult a doctor to find out the cause and the right treatment.

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